Brief Guidelines for Papers
Brief Guidelines for Papers from Syllabus: All papers should explain
the main question and evaluate the arguments on all sides &
submitted in both electronic & hard copies (i.e. printed on paper
& also sent as e-mail). Papers should be typed and accompanied by
an abstract (summary of main points, facts & arguments) &
bibliography. Save a copy of your paper as a text (.txt) document, (not
compressed or zipped or Microsoft Word or Works or WordPerfect
document), and attach it to your e-mail. E-mail attachments which are
not in plain text (i.e. txt format e.g. compressed or zipped or in
Microsoft Word or Works or WordPerfect) are unacceptable. Late
extra-credit papers won't be accepted. Late required papers will be
dropped by 1 letter grade. For extended guidelines, go back and see
section on "How to Write a Philosophy Essay or Paper."
How to Formulate your Philosophy of Life
Philosophy
Philosophy consists of honest attempts to answer
basic or fundamental questions about life and the universe.
The deeper the answers, the better the philosophy. By deeper, I mean
well-thoughtout, defensible, consistent, insightful, unique, etc.
Basic Questions
Here are some of the questions that you need to
answer in your personal philosophy or philosophy you live by that we
will call philosophy of life.
The first area that needs to be addressed is called Metaphysics
and concerns what exists.
- What is the basic stuff out of which the universe is made?
- Does God exist?
- Is there life after death?
The next area of concern in philosophy is
Epistemology
which deals with questions about truth and knowledge.
- What is truth?
- What constitutes knowledge?
- How do we know the truth?
The third area of concern in philosophy is
Ethics ,
concerning right and wrong.
- What makes an action right?
- What makes an action wrong?
- What is justice and how can it be achieved?
Putting Everything Together
Lastly one must put all the answers to these questions together in an
interesting and personal way. If you are supposed to apply the readings
from your textbook or course or classes to your philosophy of life,
make sure you (a) present and evaluate the readings from your textbook
or course or classes and (b) show how they are related or connected to
different parts of your philosophy of life including similarities and
differences.
One way to do this, is to use the data collected in an attempt to answer the above questions to address these issues:
- How should one live and why?
- What principles do you think we should base our lives on and why?
- Given everything that you have seen, heard and experienced,
what do you think life is, and in what way is your philosophy of life
different or similar to those of the philosophers that you have read?
The Philosophy of Life Form
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Index or Table of Contents
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Make the appropriate selection and enter the appropriate text below:
A. TITLE: Select the title of your philosophical report below:
A Philosophy of Life
Meditations on Life
Reflections on Life
B. SUBTITLE: Select your subtitle from below:
An Exercise in African Philosophy
An Exercise in American Philosophy
An Exercise in Asian Philosophy
An Exercise in European Philosophy
An Exercise in Comparative Philosophy
An Exercise in Philosophy
C. BELIEFS AND POSITIONS
- I believe that, ultimately, everything that exists is:
spiritual or psychical;
material or physical;
both material and spiritual;
neither material nor spiritual;
because of the following reasons:
- God, spirits and the after-life:
exist
do not exist
may or may not exist
for the following reasons:
- What is true, is what:
corresponds with reality.
is coherent.
is useful.
is so.
- We:
do or can not know anything.
do or can know anything.
do or can know many things.
do or can know some things.
The reasons, are as indicated below:
- Whether an action is right or wrong, depends primarily on:
how it affects me.
how it affects the happiness of the majority.
the reason or motive for the action, regardless of the consequences.
whether it pleases God.
how we feel.
- For example, sexism, apartheid, murder or rape is:
right
wrong
both right and wrong
neither right nor wrong
because of the following:
- Given my:
African experience,
American experience,
Asian experience,
European experience,
international experience,
human experience,
- I think that one should live a life of:
- The most basic principle I hold dearly and wish to recommend to others is:
Here is my reason for thinking that it is the best principle in life:
- Because of the following considerations, I believe that life has:
meaning:
no meaning:
Because:
- To summarize my philosophy of life in one profound statement or sentence, I would say that Life is:
Here is my reason for thinking that it is the best description of life:
- If you are supposed to apply the readings from your
textbook or course or classes to your philosophy of life, make sure you
(a) present and evaluate the readings from your textbook or course or
classes and (b) show their relevance, connection, how they are related
or connected to different parts of your philosophy of life including
similarities and differences.
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